Economic Survey 2015 - Economic Outlook, Prospects, and Policy Challenges
- India has reached a sweet spot—rare in the history of nations—in which it could finally be launched on a double-digit medium-term growth trajectory.
- This will allow removing poverty, creating more jobs, high quality education and health services to people.
- Economic Survey focuses on the two broad themes - creating opportunity and reducing vulnerability
- India needs to follow what might be called "a persistent, encompassing, and creative incrementalism"
- but with bold steps in a few areas that signal a decisive departure from the past and that are aimed at addressing key problems such as ramping up investment, rationalizing subsidies, creating a competitive, predictable, and clean tax policy environment, and accelerating disinvestment.
- In the short run, growth will receive a boost from lower oil prices, from likely monetary policy easing facilitated by lower inflation and lower inflationary expectations, and forecasts of a normal monsoon.
Reform Actions of New Government
- Deregulating diesel prices.
- Raising gas prices from US $ 4.2 per million British thermal unit to US $ 5.6, and linking pricing, transparently and automatically, to international prices so as to provide incentives for greater gas supply and thereby relieving the power sector bottlenecks.
- Taxing energy products. To have positive environmental consequences.
- Replacing cooking gas subsidy by Direct Benefit Transfer Scheme.
- Instituting the Expenditure Management Commission, which has submitted its interim report for rationalizing expenditures
- Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana
- Aadhaar linked bank accounts - financial inclusion.
- Inreasing FDI caps in defence.
- Eliminating quantitative restriction on gold.
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