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Sunday 8 March 2015

Nazism in Germany



  • German version of fascism - more sinister than original Italian version. 
  • Nazism derived from the name of party Hitler founded in 1921 - National Socialist German Workers' Party.
  • Hitler like Mussolini planned to capture power through a march on Berlin. 
    • Arrested and jailed. 
    • Later released before over of term. 
  • Nazism
    • glorified the use of force and brutality.
    • glorified rule of great leader. 
    • ridiculed internationalism, peace and democracy.
  • Preached extreme hatred against the German Jews. 
    • blamed for German defeat in WWI and all the ills of Germany.
  • Nazis capitalised on the humiliation met to Germany through unjust provisions of the Treaty of Versailles.
    • exploited misery of people which has worsened due to the reparations which Germany was made to pay to the Allied powers. 
    • 1929 Economic Crisis. All capitalist countries affected. 8 million workers unemployed. 
  • Elections in Germany
    • Nazi Party: 196/650 < Socialist + Communist.
    • Hitler appointed as Chancellor of Germany by the President of Germany on 30 January 1933.
      • Hitler's coming to power was the result of political intrigues.
  • Hitler after coming to power
    • ordered fresh elections. 
    • Reign of terror. Assassination of anti Nazi leaders. 
    • In 1933, Reichstag (Parliament) set on fire. Blame on Communist Party of Germeny and suppressed. 
    • 1934, assumed dictatorial powers, became President.
    • socialist, communist and anti Nazi leaders extreminated.
    • Violence against Jews.  

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